Types of Sarcoma

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There are two types of sarcoma: soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma. Within these two types are more than 100 subtypes of sarcoma. Each sarcoma subtype acts differently and because of this, it’s important to get care from a sarcoma specialist.

Fred Hutch Cancer Center has physicians who specialize in sarcoma and have a deep knowledge of these types. They know the best treatments to recommend and when to use them for each person’s situation. 

Sarcoma Care Tailored to You

You and your family are our top priority. At Fred Hutch Cancer Center, we offer comprehensive and compassionate care — personalized to you. You'll have access to the latest treatment options, clinical trials and supportive care services. 

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Primary Types of Sarcoma

Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Soft tissue sarcomas develop in muscles, fat, nerves, blood vessels, fibrous tissues or deep skin tissues. About 80% of sarcomas are in soft tissues.

Learn About Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Bone Cancer (Bone Sarcoma)

Bone cancer, also called bone sarcoma or osseous sarcomas, start in the bone. Bone cancers are much less common than either benign (noncancerous) bone tumors or secondary cancers that spread to the bone from other locations, such as the lung or breast.

The most common bone cancer is osteosarcoma, which develops from cells that form bone.

Other Common Sarcoma Types

Other common sarcoma types include:

  • Angiosarcoma: Forms in the lining of blood or lymphatic vessels 
  • Chondrosarcoma: Develops from cartilage cells 
  • Ewing sarcoma: Can start in either soft tissue or bone 
  • Fibrosarcoma: A cancer of fibrous tissue 
  • Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: Comes from nerves or related tissue outside of the brain and spinal cord 
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma: Looks like developing skeletal muscle. Most often, it grows in the arms or legs, but it can also develop in the head, neck or urinary or reproductive organs. 
  • Synovial sarcoma: Often found near large joints and is more common in young adults

Types of Sarcoma We Treat

At Fred Hutch, we treat all subtypes of sarcoma, from the most common to those that are extremely rare. Find out more about some of the subtypes we treat: