Surgery, proton therapy and chemotherapy saved a 2-year-old patient from a rare brain cancer

Proton therapy was ‘the easy part of the ballgame’ for treating a rare pediatric cancer

(Editor's note: The family asked that we only use first names.)

Ava is a “loud and sassy” two-year-old, according to her mom, Kaitlyn.

But her daycare teacher grew worried in August 2024 when Ava — who loves to run — seemed wobbly and unable to balance. When this was followed by a bout of fatigue and loss of appetite, Kaitlyn and her husband, Cole, took her to urgent care in their hometown of Everett, Washington. 

A very young girl wearing a sun hat smiles at the camera.
Two-year-old Ava is a "loud and sassy" toddler, according to her mother. Photo courtesy of Ava's mother

Providers were unable to find any immediate cause and since Ava was not in pain, they suggested the family take her to be seen at Seattle Children’s for further testing. They went the next day.

At Seattle Children’s, Ava got an MRI and was immediately admitted to the hospital. Providers found a tumor the size of a small orange in the back of her head. She was scheduled for surgery the next day.

“It was so hard to go through, as a parent,” said Kaitlyn. “After the brain surgery, Ava had to relearn everything — how to eat, walk and talk. Plus, she required additional surgeries for a shunt and a port.”

After a tumor biopsy, Ava was diagnosed with posterior fossa ependymoma, a rare brain cancer that often affects children her age. The cancer affects the cerebellum and parts of the brain stem, which are important for motor control, including coordination, precision and accurate timing of body motions.

“The doctors told us that if Ava’s tumor had not been discovered right then, it may have been too late,” said Kaitlyn.

The family spent a month in the hospital after Ava’s surgery, and there met with Fred Hutch and Seattle Children’s radiation oncologist Ralph Ermoian, MD, to discuss next steps. Ava caught COVID-19 before the next steps (proton therapy and chemotherapy) could take place. After she recovered, she was scheduled to receive six weeks of proton therapy and two rounds of chemotherapy.

“Proton therapy was the right choice for Ava,” said Ermoian. “It allowed her to be treated just as effectively as with the traditional radiation, but with much less radiation going beyond the tumor to areas that are important for hearing, hormone development and learning.”

The family commuted every day from Everett, about an hour’s drive, and arrived as soon as the proton therapy facility opened each morning. Because she was too young to stay still during her proton therapy treatments, she received daily anesthesia. Young children are often scheduled at the start of the day because when they receive anesthesia they can’t eat or drink beforehand. Aside from waking up upset and hungry, she had few side effects, with the most noticeable being redness on the back of her head and upper neck.

“Proton therapy was the easy part of the ballgame,” said Kaitlyn. “I’d come to the back [of the facility] once treatment was done, and there was our nurse, Amanda, holding Ava by the hand as she toddled around. I’m so glad the staff loved our queen bee,” said Kaitlyn. “She was cranky, though, so we’d get her back in the car and hand her a cheese stick, and that would take care of it.”

“It was such a pleasure to care for Ava and get to know her family,” said Ermoian. “She bounced back quickly. I checked in with her once a week; when she was done, I was happy for her but sad I would not be seeing them as often.”

After Ava was done with proton therapy, she had two months of chemotherapy, which was very hard on her and led to some hearing loss and poor appetite. She finished all treatment in January and an MRI in April confirmed no evidence of cancer.

Now Ava is back to being the toddler her family once knew — loud and sassy. She’s back in daycare and likes to make up stories. She loves the movie “Shrek” and to imitate Donkey, and she is learning as she should be. She turns 3 in July.

“I am so grateful for all the doctors and staff. They are wonderful,” said Kaitlyn. “They really helped me keep a level head when I thought I was losing it. It was an amazing experience for an unfortunate circumstance. I still mention proton therapy and Fred Hutch to other families all the time.”
A woman and a man holding a toddler stand inside a building and smile at the camera.
Cole, Ava and Kaitlyn stand by the graduation bell inside the proton therapy facility lobby. Photo courtesy of Ava's mother.

Advice for other families

Kaitlyn and Cole had a large family to lean on, including her older sister, Jaycelyn, which was incredibly helpful, she said.

While Ava was being treated, Kaitlyn also met with families of other pediatric patients and was able to compare cancer care experiences and comfort each other. She is still in contact with some.

She also found it helpful to have a child life specialist available to ask questions and receive advice about how to talk with young patients about treatment. A child life specialist helps young patients and families with understanding treatment and strategizing coping mechanisms.

Most importantly, Kaitlyn recommends that parents going through treatment with young kids serve as an advocate on behalf of their children.

“Ask questions, write things down — or not,” she said. “There is no right or wrong way. You are amazing. You can do it!”  

A young girl in PJs rides a tricycle on a lawn.
Ava rides her tricycle at the family home in Everett, Washington. Photo courtesy of Ava's mother.

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Are you interested in reprinting or republishing this story? Be our guest! We want to help connect people with the information they need. We just ask that you link back to the original article, preserve the author’s byline and refrain from making edits that alter the original context. Questions? Email us at communications@fredhutch.org

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