Usually, there is no clear reason why someone develops acute myeloid leukemia (AML). There is also no known way to prevent most cases of AML. But researchers continue to study what causes this disease.
Scientists know that AML begins when genetic changes occur in developing blood cells within the bone marrow. These changes cause abnormal cells to grow out of control instead of developing into healthy blood cells.
Take Charge of Your Health
Talk to your primary care provider if you have symptoms that you think may be acute myeloid leukemia. UW Medicine Primary Care can help you get started. Learn about Fred Hutch's relationship with UW Medicine.
Risk Factors for AML
Certain factors may increase the risk of developing AML, including:
- Certain blood disorders
- Exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene
- Previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy
- Older age
- Smoking
- Some inherited genetic conditions
Having one or more risk factors does not mean you will develop AML. Many people diagnosed with AML have no known risk factors.
If You're Wondering About Your Risk
If you have a personal or family history of blood disorders or believe you may be at increased risk for AML, talk with your health care provider. Your provider can review your health history and determine whether additional evaluation or referral to a specialist is appropriate.
Assessing Your Genetic Risk
If you might be at higher risk for blood cancer because of your genes, we have a special clinic for you. The Hematologic Malignancy Genetics Clinic is here to assess your risk. We also provide care to help lower your risk going forward. Fred Hutch Cancer Center is one of only a few cancer centers in the nation with a clinic like this.