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Subramaniam
Arvind (Rasi) Subramaniam, PhD

Arvind (Rasi) Subramaniam, PhD

  • Professor, Basic Sciences Division, Fred Hutch
  • Professor, Herbold Computational Biology Program, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutch
  • Member, Translational Data Science Integrated Research Center (TDS IRC), Fred Hutch
  • Affiliate Assistant Professor, Biochemistry, University of Washington
  • Affiliate Assistant Professor, Genome Sciences, University of Washington
  • Affiliate Assistant Professor, Microbiology, University of Washington
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Background

Dr. Arvind “Rasi” Subramaniam studies how cells produce proteins, one of biology’s most fundamental processes. The process can go awry in certain disease states, including cancer, and Dr. Subramaniam examines how certain alterations in protein synthesis may lead to disease. He uses both experimental and computational methods to better understand how cells build proteins, including how they cope when problems arise. Dr. Subramaniam’s quest to understand this fundamental process spans life forms from bacteria to mammalian cells. From this work, his lab has uncovered a quality control mechanism in cells that detects collisions between the molecular machines that produce proteins, called ribosomes, as they move along stretches of messenger RNA.

Education

Postdoctoral Fellow, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University

PhD, Physics, University of Chicago

BTech, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

Research Interests

How the rate of synthesis of a given protein encoded in the sequence of the corresponding messenger RNA

How the cell accurately detects problems with the protein synthesis machinery that occur, for example, upon nutrient starvation

The quantitative contribution of different nutrient-sensing pathways to the regulation of protein synthesis rate

From this work, his lab has uncovered a quality control mechanism in cells that detects collisions between ribosomes on messenger RNA molecules while producing proteins.

"A basic science perspective gives a concrete framework to think about the complexity around us. Without it, you can describe what you see but not understand it at a deeper level."

— Dr. Arvind "Rasi" Subramaniam

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Stories

All news
Conducting RNA reconnaissance Fred Hutch researchers invent a CRISPR screening method to understand RNA-binding proteins often mutated in cancer and other diseases August 5, 2025
Evolutionary cell biologist Dr. Grant King named a Hanna Gray Fellow Long fascinated by life seen and unseen, King awarded eight years of funding to finish postdoctoral training at Fred Hutch and establish an independent lab January 29, 2025
Teaming up to understand mysterious microproteins Dr. Arvind Subramaniam with multi-institutional team receives NIH Transformative Research Award to explore forces shaping microprotein evolution, potential roles in immunity and autoimmunity November 28, 2023